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Lesson | 1 Week

LESSON 2: Building Two-Column Scripts for Science Stories


OVERVIEW

2 column script1

This is part of a five-lesson Science Communication Guide. Full guide and additional lessons coming soon.

This lesson focuses on planning skills needed to combine storytelling with science. By introducing them to two-column scripts, it provides a clear and structured way to pair visuals with audio, helping them bring their ideas to life. In mastering this scripting style, students strengthen their communication skills, develop creative approaches to problem-solving, and gain confidence in their ability to make science more relatable. This lesson shows them that storytelling isn’t just for the arts, it’s a powerful tool for making an impact in STEAM.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

  • Understand the structure and purpose of a two-column script.
  • Learn to synchronize visual descriptions and audio elements effectively.
  • Develop a 90-second script for their science or health topic that integrates key visual and audio information.

ACTIVITIES

  • Introduction to Two-Column Scripts:
    • Explain the concept of a two-column script and its relevance in video production, particularly for short-form videos. Use this guide to walk students through how to create their scripts.
      1. Discuss the types of content that typically go into the visual and audio columns.
      2. As a class, analyze the example in the guide, pointing out how visuals and audio work together to tell a story.
  • Scriptwriting Exercise:
    • Using their selected video topics, have students begin filling out their two-column script templates, brainstorming visual ideas and corresponding audio for their 90-second video. They may use this template if needed or they can make their own.
      1. Encourage creativity in how they plan to visually represent information and what audio will enhance their visuals.
  • Peer Review and Feedback:
    • Students swap scripts with a partner for review. Partners provide feedback on clarity, effectiveness, and how well the visuals and audio synchronize.
    • Discuss as a class some of the strengths and areas for improvement in the scripts.

EXIT TICKET

  • Ask students to reflect on the process of creating a two-column script and how this method helps in planning a well-structured and engaging video.
    • Have them write a brief reflection on what aspect of the two-column script they found most challenging and one thing they think will help them improve their video storytelling skills.

Relevance

People are attracted to information that helps them make good decisions. If you like music, you find musician interviews relevant. If you’re looking for a job, the business news is relevant. We need to depend on relevant information that helps us make decisions.

Story Angle

In news, it’s a story’s point or theme. It's the lens through which the producer or writer filters the information they have gathered and focuses it to make it meaningful to viewers or readers.

Source: ThoughCo.

Audience

The people who read, watch and consume news. Often, journalists think about audience and newsworthiness in similar ways. How will the news story serve their local or national audience? Who am I writing the story for and why?

Story

An account of past or current events. In journalism, stories are presented with a combination of people, facts, and typically includes a beginning, middle and end.

Character

A person or other physical being in a narrative. Stories are made up of different characters who provide information and help shape the narrative with their knowledge, experience and perspective.

Revision

The process of changing and updating your work based on feedback with the goal of making it stronger. To successfully revise your story, listen to other perspectives, be open to reconsidering parts of your story and remember not to take feedback personally - it's about the story, not about you.

Script

A document with transcribed (written-out) soundbites and voiceover narration. A VIDEO script is a two-column document with the audio (soundbites and voice over) in the right-hand column and a description of what the audience sees (visuals) in the left-hand column.

Conflict

When violence strikes or when people argue about actions, events, ideas or policies, we care. Conflict and controversy attract our attention by highlighting problems or differences within the community or between groups. Sometimes conflict can be subtle and manifest as tension.

Empathy

The term “empathy” is used to describe a wide range of experiences. A generally definition is the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling. In media-making, creators can have empathy for their subjects and the audience can empathize with the characters.

Voiceover

Narration done by a broadcast reporter, usually reading from a script. The reporter's voice is recorded over a sequence of video clips that tell a story.

Source: Berkeley Advanced Media Institute

Fact

Something that is known or proved to be true.

Opinion

A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.

Research

An investigation into and study of sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Source

A source is an individual, company, document or more that can provide information to fuel a new story. In order for a story to be considered verified and to maintain a reputation as a news outlet, it is important to have a credible source.

Subject

The main person or character in a story. There can be multiple subjects in a story. The subject can also be the main theme of your story.

Critique

A detailed analysis and assessment of something.

Story Arc

An example of using a little person to tell a big story. For example, you want to tell a story about pollution in your community’s water system. That is a big issue. Your video will use the story of a person (character) to illustrate the effects of bad water quality.

Hook

An attempt to grab the reader or viewer’s attention with interesting information that will keep them reading or watching.

Writing - Research to Build and Present Knowledge

Constructing Supporting Questions

Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a supporting question and explain how supporting questions contribute to an inquiry and how, through engaging source work, new compelling and supporting questions emerge. (NCSS D1.3.9-12 - D1.4.9-12)

Speaking and Listening - Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas

Knowledge Constructor

Students critically curate a variety of resources using digital tools to construct knowledge, produce creative artifacts and make meaningful learning experiences for themselves and others. (ISTE)

Determining Helpful Sources

Determine the kinds of sources that will be helpful in answering compelling and supporting questions, taking into consideration multiple points of view represented in the sources, the types of sources available, and the potential uses of the sources. (NCSS D1.5.9-12)

Writing - Text Types and Purposes

Creative Communicator

Students communicate clearly and express themselves creatively for a variety of purposes using the platforms, tools, styles, formats and digital media appropriate to their goals. (ISTE)

Writing - Production and Distribution of Writing

Language - Knowledge of Language

Topics

Video Production

Media Literacy

Science

Education

STEM

Levels

Beginner

Intermediate

Materials

Post It Notes

White board, chalkboard or other visual board

Markers

Slides

Projector

Online Worksheet

Padlet, Jamboard or other app for group collaboration

Computers

Camera or Mobile Phone

Mobile Phone

Internet

Notebook

Estimated Time

1 Week